2 Corinthians

Epistle · New Testament · The apostle Paul · c. 55–57 CE

Second Corinthians is a Pauline epistle that addresses the strained relationship between the apostle Paul and the Christian community in Corinth. The letter defends Paul's apostolic authority against rival teachers, outlines his ministry of reconciliation, and appeals for a collection for the impoverished church in Jerusalem. It provides deep insight into Paul's personal struggles, theology of suffering, and concept of strength through weakness.

13 chapters

• 12 Corinthians 1Paul blesses God for comfort in afflictions, describes his severe trials in Asia, and explains his changed travel plans to Corinth.
• 22 Corinthians 2Paul explains his decision to avoid a painful visit, urges the church to forgive an offender, and describes his ministry's triumph.
• 32 Corinthians 3Paul defends his ministry by contrasting the fading glory of the old covenant with the superior, life-giving glory of the Spirit.
• 42 Corinthians 4Paul explains that he preaches Christ despite suffering, describing his fragile human state as a clay jar containing God's transcendent power.
• 52 Corinthians 5Paul discusses eternal life after death, the judgment of Christ, and his commission as an ambassador of God's ministry of reconciliation.
• 62 Corinthians 6Paul defends his ministry amid hardships, appeals for the Corinthians' affection, and warns them against partnering with unbelievers.
• 72 Corinthians 7Paul expresses joy and comfort over Titus's report that his previous letter led the Corinthians to godly repentance.
• 82 Corinthians 8Paul commends Macedonian generosity and encourages the Corinthians to complete their financial collection for the Jerusalem church through Titus.
• 92 Corinthians 9Paul exhorts the Corinthians to prepare a generous, cheerful offering, explaining that God blesses those who sow bountifully.
• 102 Corinthians 10Paul defends his apostolic authority against critics, asserting that his spiritual authority is for building up the church.
• 112 Corinthians 11Paul defends his ministry against false apostles by reluctantly boasting of his heritage and his extensive sufferings for the gospel.
• 122 Corinthians 12Paul boasts of his heavenly revelations and 'thorn in the flesh,' defending his apostleship and preparing for his third visit.
• 132 Corinthians 13Paul warns of discipline during his impending third visit, urges self-examination, and concludes with a trinitarian blessing.