2 Timothy

Epistle · New Testament · The apostle Paul · c. 64-67 CE (traditional) or late 1st to early 2nd century CE (critical scholarship)

The Second Epistle to Timothy is a pastoral letter written as a final exhortation to Timothy, who is leading the church in Ephesus. The text encourages Timothy to remain steadfast in his ministry, endure suffering for the gospel, and guard sound doctrine against false teachers. It also includes personal reflections from the author as he anticipates his imminent death.

4 chapters

• 12 Timothy 1Paul encourages Timothy to remain faithful, guard the gospel, and remember his heritage, contrasting unfaithful associates with the supportive Onesiphorus.
• 22 Timothy 2Paul exhorts Timothy to endure hardship like a good soldier, avoid foolish disputes, and correctly handle the word of truth.
• 32 Timothy 3Paul warns Timothy of last-days wickedness, urging him to rely on inspired Scripture for teaching and training in righteousness.
• 42 Timothy 4Paul charges Timothy to preach the word, reflects on his own approaching death, and requests personal visits and final greetings.