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Law · Old Testament · Traditionally Moses, with modern scholars identifying later Deuteronomistic writers · Late 7th century BCE (with traditional dating in the 15th or 13th century BCE)
Deuteronomy is structured as a series of farewell speeches delivered by Moses to the Israelites on the plains of Moab before they enter the Promised Land. It recounts Israel's history, restates the covenant law for a new generation, and outlines the blessings of obedience and the curses of disobedience. The book ends with the transfer of leadership to Joshua and the death of Moses.
Covenant faithfulnessCentralization of worshipJustice and compassionChoice and consequence
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- 1신명기 1Moses begins his address by recounting Israel's journey from Horeb, their rebellion at Kadesh Barnea, and their subsequent defeat.
- 2신명기 2Moses recounts Israel's wilderness wanderings, their peaceful passage by kindred nations, and their decisive victory over King Sihon of Heshbon.
- 3신명기 3Moses recalls defeating King Og, dividing the Transjordan lands, and God denying his request to cross the Jordan River.
- 4신명기 4Moses exhorts Israel to obey God's law, warns against idolatry, recalls the Sinai revelation, and establishes three cities of refuge.
- 5신명기 5Moses restates the Ten Commandments, reminds Israel of their covenant at Horeb, and recalls his appointment as their mediator.
- 6신명기 6Moses commands Israel to love God single-mindedly, teach His commandments to their children, and remember their redemption from Egypt.
- 7신명기 7Moses commands Israel to completely destroy the Canaanite nations, avoid intermarriage, and rely on God's faithful covenant and power.
- 8신명기 8Moses exhorts Israel to remember God's wilderness provision and warns them against pride and forgetting Him in their future prosperity.
- 9신명기 9Moses reminds Israel that they possess the land because of Canaanite wickedness, not their own righteousness, recalling their past rebellions.
- 10신명기 10Moses describes the rewriting of the stone tablets and commands Israel to fear God, love foreigners, and circumcise their hearts.
- 11신명기 11Moses exhorts Israel to obey God’s commandments to secure blessings in the Promised Land and avoid the curses of disobedience.
- 12신명기 12Israel is commanded to destroy pagan high places and worship God exclusively at a single chosen sanctuary, following specific dietary laws.
- 13신명기 13Moses commands Israel to execute anyone, including family members or entire cities, who entices the community to worship foreign gods.
- 14신명기 14God forbids pagan mourning customs, defines clean and unclean animals, and mandates tithes for the Levites, orphans, and widows.
- 15신명기 15Moses details laws for the seven-year release of debts, the freeing of Hebrew slaves, and the consecration of firstborn animals.
- 16신명기 16Israel is commanded to observe three annual pilgrimage feasts, establish righteous judges, and avoid pagan worship practices.
- 17신명기 17Laws address unblemished sacrifices, judicial procedures for idolatry, a supreme tribunal, and restrictions and duties for Israel's future kings.
- 18신명기 18Regulations cover priestly provisions, prohibitions against pagan divination, and the promise of a future prophet whose words must be tested.
- 19신명기 19Moses outlines the establishment of cities of refuge, land boundaries, requirements for multiple witnesses, and punishment for false testimony.
- 20신명기 20Rules for warfare detail military exemptions, procedures for besieging foreign cities, and instructions to preserve fruitful trees during conflict.
- 21신명기 21Laws are given concerning unsolved murders, captive wives, inheritance rights of firstborn sons, rebellious children, and the burial of executed criminals.
- 22신명기 22This chapter details regulations for lost property, agricultural and clothing mixtures, safety measures, and various laws addressing sexual conduct and marriage.
- 23신명기 23Rules govern exclusion from the assembly, military camp cleanliness, runaway slaves, interest on loans, keeping vows, and eating from neighbors' crops.
- 24신명기 24Laws address divorce, newlyweds, security pledges, kidnapping, leprosy, fair wages, individual accountability for sin, and leaving harvest gleanings for the poor.
- 25신명기 25Laws govern limits on physical punishment, levirate marriage, honest weights and measures, and the command to destroy the memory of Amalek.
- 26신명기 26Israel is commanded to offer firstfruits, declare God's deliverance from Egypt, and commit to keeping His holy covenant.
- 27신명기 27Moses commands Israel to write the law on stone monuments at Mount Ebal and recites curses for specific covenant violations.
- 28신명기 28Moses details the extensive blessings for obeying God's commandments and the severe curses, plagues, and exile resulting from disobedience.
- 29신명기 29Moses renews God's covenant with Israel in Moab, recalling past wonders and warning of complete destruction if they turn to idolatry.
- 30신명기 30God promises restoration for repentant exiles, declaring His commandment accessible, and urges Israel to choose life by obeying Him.
- 31신명기 31Moses commissions Joshua as his successor, delivers the written law to the priests, and prepares Israel for his imminent death.
- 32신명기 32Moses recites a song detailing Israel's unfaithfulness and God's justice, then receives final instructions to ascend Mount Nebo.
- 33신명기 33Before his death, Moses pronounces prophetic blessings upon each of the tribes of Israel, praising God's protection.
- 34신명기 34Moses views the Promised Land from Mount Nebo, dies, and is mourned, leaving Joshua to lead Israel.